The first stage in the recycling process for e-waste is the collection of electronic products through recycling bins, collection locations, take-back programs, or on-demand collection services. The mixed e-waste is then taken to specialized electronics recyclers.
In Kenya, electronic waste (e-waste) is classified as hazardous waste under the Environmental Management and Coordination Act (EMCA) Cap 387. The E-Waste Regulations strictly prohibit the handling, transportation, treatment, or disposal of electronic waste without a valid license issued by the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA). These regulations are designed to protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of improperly managed electronic waste.
Electronic products in both public and private organizations often become unusable due to technological obsolescence, mechanical failure, software incompatibility, or damaged components. As technology advances rapidly, many devices such as computers, printers, servers, phones, and networking equipment are discarded long before the end of their potential lifecycle.
Unfortunately, most organizations in Kenya lack proper e-waste disposal systems and have limited awareness of e-waste recycling and recovery options. As a result, large quantities of obsolete electronics remain stored in offices, warehouses, and stores, posing environmental, health, and data security risks. When e-waste is improperly stored or disposed of, it can release toxic substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and brominated flame retardants, contaminating soil, water, and air.
Personal PCs & Printers
Printers, Personal computers (CPU, mouse, screen and keyboard included), Laptop computer, Networking equipment, Scanners.
Televisions
Vacuum cleaners, Carpet sweepers, Water dispensers, Toasters, Fryers, Appliances for hair-cutting
Equipment (EEE) due to limitations within the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act. While the Act governs the acquisition and disposal of goods and services in public institutions, it does not adequately address the end-of-life environmental and health impacts of electrical and electronic equipment once it becomes obsolete.
As a result, public institutions are required to follow lengthy and bureaucratic procurement procedures, including bonding and inviting competitive tenders, to dispose of computers and other electrical and electronic equipment as scrap. These processes are often time-consuming, resource-intensive, and inefficient, making timely disposal of e-waste difficult.
Consequently, large quantities of obsolete computers, printers, servers, and other Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) accumulate in government offices, schools, hospitals, and state agencies. This prolonged storage not only occupies valuable space but also increases environmental risks, data security concerns, and non-compliance with NEMA e-waste regulations.
Beyond the e-waste generated locally in Kenya, the country faces additional challenges arising from the large influx of second-hand electrical and electronic equipment with a short remaining lifespan. Much of this equipment quickly becomes waste, increasing the volume of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) in the country. Kenya is also affected by the illegal dumping of e-waste from developed nations, further straining existing waste management systems.
These challenges are compounded by inadequate regulatory and policy frameworks to effectively address the health, environmental, and social impacts of e-waste. In addition, the limited technical and institutional capacity of government agencies, as well as the shortage of licensed facilities for e-waste collection, treatment, and recycling, hinder effective e-waste management across the country.
Although e-waste recycling and informal recovery activities can provide a source of livelihood for both urban and rural communities, particularly among low-income populations, these activities often expose workers and surrounding communities to serious health risks. Unsafe handling, dismantling, and disposal practices release toxic substances that contaminate soil, water, and air, posing long-term threats to human health and the local environment.
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The Ministry of Information, Communications and the Digital Economy, through the ICT Authority, is establishing e-waste collection and processing centers across the country to enable large-scale collection, environmentally sound disposal, and refurbishment of electronic waste from both government and private institutions, supporting sustainable e-waste management, regulatory compliance, and the circular economy nationwide.
Our Partners
Our partner have specific roles and the successful implementation of their roles will greatly impact the successful implementation of the e-waste refurbishment programme.
Our partner have specific roles and the successful implementation of their roles will greatly impact the successful implementation of the e-waste refurbishment programme.
National Refurbishment, Reuse, Assemble And Ewaste Management Program(NR4A)
